The Red-tailed Hawk as a model species

Our research can promote a better understanding of the biology of raptors, and be an example of what to do, and what not to do when conducting research

Among raptors in North America, the Red-tailed Hawk is particularly abundant and widely distributed, being found throughout the continent and into Central America, and on both Caribbean and Pacific Islands. It is also relatively easy to capture and work with. These features make the Red-tailed Hawk an ideal research subject for testing ideas regarding the species’ ecology and evolutionary history. This also represents an opportunity to refine research protocols and techniques that can then be applied to species that are less abundant, more sensitive, or more difficult to work with. 

The term model species in animals generally refers to those kept in captivity in controlled environments. Examples include Drosophila (fruit flies) for genetic research, mice for cancer research, or the Zebra Finch for song, color, or behavioral studies. When we suggest the Red-tailed Hawk could serve as a model species in raptor research, we don’t necessarily mean it the same way as it pertains to lab mice. However, consider the large number of people that keep Red-tailed Hawks in captivity for falconry or educational work. These excellent people know a great deal about their animals and have a desire to learn more. By creating a network connecting these people, we stand to have an excellent research program that includes insights gained from both wild and captive birds. 

Because of all of these reasons, the species holds rich research potential for raptors in general. As a working group, we hope to explore the potential for the species to become a model for raptor ecology and evolution. Each of the research products we produce, from our subspecies guide to our protocols, and our publications that outline insights into Red-tailed Hawk ecology and evolution, our goal is to be a positive example, and push forward our understanding and admiration of raptors, birds, and life in general.